: a leather with a hard smooth glossy surface. Patent leather is a type of leather that has a high-gloss finish applied via a coating, generally linseed oil. Patent leather finishing is often very noticeable with a highly-reflective finish. In general, patent leather is a fine grain leather that is treated to give it a glossy appearance. Storing patent leather items in a white dust bag will help prevent this.[10]. Hansard archive. Patent leather is used for shoes, caps, clothing, wallets and handbags.In the clothing sector, lacquered leather is rather rare and is usually associated with clothing for sexual preferences. Use Olive Oil. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'patent leather.' Patent leather is a type of japanned leather that has been given a high gloss, shiny finish. Reverse engineering the European patent leather, he discovered a way to produce his own patent leather. ... patent (verb) patent leather (noun) Save. The mere thought of someone cinching black, His glamorous wife opted for the dressy combination of a Saks Potts croc-stamped, In August, Courtney Trop, an L.A.-based blogger, styled a pair of black Simon Miller stirrup leggings with, The second collection, while smaller than the first, includes more thigh-high options, with snakeskin, leopard print, and chocolate brown, Kravitz, presumably in costume as Catwoman's alter ego, Selina Kyle, wore head-to-toe black, To elevate the casual look, Lipa opted for a pair of black, My favorite outfit would probably be the red, Tory's famous flats are also on sale today: These Eddy Naplak, Post the Definition of patent leather to Facebook, Share the Definition of patent leather on Twitter, We Added New Words to the Dictionary for January 2021. Genuine leather doesn't just mean that the product is made of real leather (which it is), but it also means it is the lowest quality of all products made out of real leather. Patent leather and poromerics are cleaned in a similar way. Patent leather is a type of coated leather that has a high-gloss finish. Accessed 27 Jan. 2021. Pu, short for polyurethane, is a semi-shiny to non-shiny man made material designed to be less expensive than leather. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. In general, patent leather is a fine grain leather that is treated to give it a glossy appearance. Patent leather and poromerics are used in applications where an eye-catching glossy appearance is the most important consideration. noun. Patent leather is leather which has a shiny surface. n. (Tanning) leather or imitation leather processed with lacquer to give a hard glossy surface. After the skins have been allowed to settle, being laid in a pile for about a month, or longer if possible, the leather is tacked onto a frame and receives a brush coat of varnish. Patent leather. The process was brought to the United States and improved by inventor Seth Boyden of Newark, New Jersey in 1818, with commercial manufacture beginning September 20, 1819. The patent-leather beetle or horned passalus (Odontotaenius disjunctus) is a saproxylic beetle in the family Passalidae (bess beetles) which can grow to just over an inch-and-a-half long, weigh 1-2 grams and are capable of pulling 50 times their own weight. Patent leather is frequently used by edgy fashion designers to a… [4] In November 1799, inventor Edmund Prior, of Holborn, London, England, received a patent for a method of painting and colouring all kinds of leather;[5] and, in January 1805, inventor Charles Mollersten, of Hackney Wick, received a patent for applying a chemical composition in the preparation of hides, skins, and leather to give "a beautiful gloss". Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. … El charol alguna vez se usó para decorar carrozas. While the shine of patent leather can certainly lend itself to dressy occasions, it's not just for tuxedos or black tie events. The Bee, or Literary Weekly Intelligencer, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Origin of Malleable Iron and Patent Leather", "How to Care for Patent Leather Bags and Shoes | Lollipuff", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patent_leather&oldid=992777823, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 01:24. Leather with a glossy varnished surface, used chiefly for shoes, belts, and handbags. This makes patent leather the more dressy and eye-catching leather material. Then the skins are blackened again with a fluid black mixed with turpentine, and hung up to dry again. To successfully register an invention with a government agency; to secure a letter patent. Often the surface is left smooth, but it can also be embossed, crinkled or crushed. In 1818 creative New Jersey inventor Seth Boyden (1788 – 1870) discovered a special finishing process during which several layers of dyes, oils, varnishes, or resins were applied to unfinished leather, giving it a hard, glossy finish. [1][2] The coating process was introduced to the United States and improved by inventor Seth Boyden, of Newark, New Jersey, in 1818, with commercial manufacture beginning September 20, 1819. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Do you know these earlier meanings of words? The coating on patent leather is thinner than 0.15 millimeters and typically doesn't obscure the beauty of the material underneath. First, let's dispel a few myths. Patent leather is sometimes confused with artificial leathers such as DuPont's Corfam and Kuraray's Clarino, which are artificial materials with a similar glossy appearance. In addition to the mirror-like finish, patent leather is also virtually waterproof, while still retaining a very flexible texture. patent leather shoes synonyms, patent leather shoes pronunciation, patent leather shoes translation, English dictionary definition of patent leather shoes. Wearing Patent Leather Shoes . Patent Leather. A baking follows in an oven of moderate heat. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Definition of patent leather. Lighter color patent leather is prone to color migration. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. patent leather. noun. [6] However, patent leather primarily owes its popularity to Seth Boyden. Patent leather is natural leather that is highly coated and so has a high-glassy finish. patent. Later, the substitution of plastics (such as Parkesine) for treatments with linseed oil allowed patent leather to be produced more cheaply. Simply to put, Patent Leather is merely just leather coated with a high gloss finishing. [3], A subsequent European method of manufacture was described in 1906 as follows:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, In the preparation of enamelled leather, a foundation coat of lampblack mixed with linseed oil has been laid on the flesh side, since the infancy of the industry in Europe. In recent years patent leather has become a popular material for limited-edition sneakers. An early reference to patent leather is in the 1793 British periodical The Bee, or Literary Weekly Intelligencer, which notes, in an article entitled "Hand's patent leather", that "a gentleman of the name of Hand" in Birmingham, England, obtained a patent for preparing flexible leather having a glaze and polish that renders it impervious to water and need only be wiped with a sponge to restore it to its original luster. Characterized by a glass-like finish that catches the light, patent leather comes in all colors just like regular leather. Minor scratches and scuff marks in the coating can be removed using one of several special-purpose patent leather and poromeric cleaners on the market. Boyden's efforts resulted in the production of glossy leather that quickly caught on as a complement for formal dress. It was developed in 1818 (by inventor Seth Boyden in Newark, New Jersey). From the. Example from the Hansard archive. Civilian shoes, particularly light, patent leather, or low shoes, are sure to cause injury and in time will ruin a man's foot. Eventually, synthetic resins further simplified the process and cut production costs even further, making mass production of patent leather possible. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? The visual aspects of patent leather have made it a sought-after material for formal accessories. ‘Fabrics are conspicuous and exuberant: velvets, patent leather and faux crocodile leather.’. Patent leather: a varnished, high-gloss leather typically used for shoes and accessories. “Patent leather.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/patent%20leather. Definition of patent written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. Used in such expressions as a "patent defect" in an appliance. Casual shoes and boots, such as Dr. Martens, come with shiny finishes that completely rmesh with jeans and … ‘Opt for black patent leather shoes or simple black leather if you don't want to spend money on a new pair.’. The belt is of patent leather, as specified for undress wear, and is 1-1/2 inches wide. What is PU Leather? Patent leather was once used to decorate horse-drawn carriages. It is used to make shoes, bags, and belts. The main advantage of patent leather is that the high gloss finishing makes the surface if the leather water resistant. n-uncount oft N n He wore patent leather shoes. The temperature is gradually raised and the baking continued three days. The leather is softer, more flexible, and takes a less brilliant polish than that made from bark-tanned leather, but it is much less likely to crack and is more suitable for shoes than the brittle and inflexible leather made by the older process.[2]. n (Nautical) any of several mechanical devices for measuring the speed of a vessel and the distance travelled, consisting typically of a trailing rotor that registers its rotations on a … Slippery Words Quiz—Changing with the Times. In the British fashion trends of the 1960s, shoes, boots, and handbags were often made of patent leather or vinyl. Exposure to the sun for ten hours completes the process. Definition of patent leather written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. Define patent leather shoes. [8] Using a series of coating treatments based on linseed oil, the new shiny leather began commercial production on September 20, 1819. Patent leather is a most objectionable material for wearing upon the feet. 100% PU leather is completely artificial and is considered vegan. Successive coats of this mixture are applied, the skin being allowed to dry and the surface ground down with pumice-stone after each coat. PU leather, or polyurethane leather, is an artificial leather made of thermoplastic polymer used for making furniture or shoes. This is a chief characteristic of patent leather that sets it apart from your regular leather. Boyden never patented his inventive process. When a patent item is stored next to a colored item, the dye from the colored item can migrate into the patent leather. Learn a new word every day. What made you want to look up patent leather? Dirt adhering to the coating can be removed with a damp cloth, using a mild soap if needed. COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Modern patent leather … Modern patent leather usually has a plastic coating. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to … Patent, either patent leather or patent pu, the latter being a man made material, has a very shiny, almost mirror like appearance. He wore patent leather shoes. Examples include fashion items such as wallets and handbags, dance and uniform shoes, thigh-high boots and professional wrestling boots, belts and trench coats. patent leather, patent-leather adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." Recently American manufacturers have been making patent leather from chrome-tanned skins. So caring for patent leather is simple, but wearing it can be a bit trickier. Patent leather is a high-gloss, grain-free leather, which has been gloss-finished on the surface or covered with a glossy, mirror-smooth film. patent leather Patent leather is leather which has a shiny surface. (made of shiny leather) patent log. Japanned leather definition is - leather having a smooth shiny usually black surface obtained by coating with japan. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Patent leather is a type of japanned leather that has been given a high gloss, shiny finish. Extra Virgin Olive Oil, $12, Amazon. Patent leather is made of leather that's been coated in plastic, varnish or lacquer to make it shiny. (Leather with a thicker coating than patent leather is sometimes called patent laminated leather.) n. 1. a. 1) adj. Shoe factories near his home in Newark soon began producing fashionable shoes from the new leather. [citation needed] Patent shoes were available in red, blue, hot pink, orange, green, yellow, black, and white.[9]. Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014. Hypernyms ("patent leather" is a kind of...): leather(an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning) patent leather. Patent Leather Shoes. Boyden's process (which he did not patent[3]) used a lacquer coating that was based on linseed oil. Boyden's process, which he never patented, used a linseed oil–based lacquer coating. n leather or imitation leather processed with lacquer to give a hard glossy surface. Learner's Dictionary mobile search. Patent leather, an important material no doubt in connection with the boot and shoe and other industries, has not been successfully manufactured in this country to any considerable extent. obvious. It is used to make shoes, bags, and belts. Dip a cloth in some olive oil, rub it over your … Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Send us feedback. Modern patent leather … leather or imitation leather processed with lacquer to give a hard glossy surface. An early reference to patent leather is in the 1793 British periodical The Bee, or Literary Weekly Intelligencer, which notes, in an article entitled "Hand's patent leather", that "a gentleman of the name of Hand" in Birmingham, England, obtained a patent for preparing flexible leather having a glaze and polish that renders it impervious to water and need only be wiped with a sponge to res… In 1818, Boyden received a piece of German-made patent leather (said to be a German military cap front)[7] from a local carriage manufacturer[8] and used that to investigate the possibility of creating a version of leather in the United States that was treated in such a way that the material would be decidedly more dressy than work boots and similar leather goods, but retain its desirable qualities of protection and durability. 1 patent adjective. With wear and tear, patent leather will eventually lose its glossy finish, but will still be smoother than most other types of leather, looking almost rubbery. A grant of right to exclude others from making, using or selling one's invention and includes right to license others to make, use or sell it. See the full definition for patent leather in the English Language Learners Dictionary, More from Merriam-Webster on patent leather, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for patent leather, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about patent leather. patent a grant of ownership rights by the government to a person or business in respect of the invention of an entirely new product or manufacturing process or a significant development of an existing product or process. Is simple, but wearing it can be removed with a hard glossy surface noun ) Save having a shiny... For limited-edition sneakers smooth glossy surface alguna vez se usó para decorar carrozas leather called bicast that. 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