As the firing continued, the Americans’ ammunition began to run low. With Europe at peace for the first time in 20 years, England turned its attention to the American coast of the Atlantic, occupying part of Maine in the early summer of 1814 (and welcomed by many of the residents). The first English settlement in Maryland was established in 1631 by William Claibourne on Kent Island, a site perfectly suited for trade with the Native Americans. Kent County men joined in the protest, issuing the Chestertown Resolves in May 1774. Old Kent By this date, Courthouse at New Yarmouth functioned on Eastern Neck. “Four of their barges entered Worton Creek. Its county seat is Chestertown. Chestertown in the 1700s Privacy Policy | Website Design by Mullin/Ashley | Sign In, https://mht.maryland.gov/research_mihp.shtml, Nabb Research Center for Delmarva History and Culture, James Ringgold, Augustine Herman, Thomas Hynson, Richard Tilghman, Robert Vaughan, Joseph Wickes and Simon Wilmer, http://www.mdihp.net/dsp_county.cfm?criteria2=KE, John Cadwalader & George Washington, The Story of Friendship, Kitty Knight House or Archibald Wright House, built c. 1773, Joseph Hopper Nicholson, Charles Smith, James Anderson, Thomas Ward Veazey, Peregrine Wroth, James Barroll Ricaud, William Henry & Archibald Wright Houses/Kitty Knight House (built c. 1773), Christ Episcopal Church I.U. Despite the difficulty in researching the overall experience of African Americans in Kent County, the following link illustrates what some historians have uncovered. The British returned to Kent County in July of 1814. William Perkins owned the Rising Sun Saloon, with an “oyster room” for men only, and the “east room” for ladies and their gentlemen guests. Introduction: By the 1800’s, the era of international trade for Kent County was over. Kitty Knight House or Archibald Wright House, built c. 1773 N. Kent County. In order to access this article you will have to contact Washington College, or the C.V. Starr Center. 1910 Kent County Census Kent County citizens and local militia were tested and stood their ground with ingenuity and determination during the burning of Georgetown, the rescue of the Kitty Knight House and the Battle of Caulk’s Field. The primary theatre of engagement became the U.S./Canadian border; Americans felt that they had a better chance for success invading Canada then confronting the British navy at sea. After the battle, northern commander Colonel James Wallace stated: “We sorrowfully gathered up many of our old friends and acquaintances and had them carefully and tenderly cared for.” The 2nd Maryland Eastern Shore Infantry included the largest single number of Kent combatants, although Kent soldiers and sailors, both black and white, Union and Confederate, fought with many other units as well. “Old St. Paul’s Parish” from History of Kent County, Maryland, 1630-1916 by Fred G. Usilton. Portrait of General John Cadwalader, a Kent Countian who helped supply the Continental Army, and his family. Steamships would cross the Bay in less than 20 years. Within days, a thunderstorm caused H. M. Mary to capsize at Swan Point, sinking her load of weapons and powder. Oystering in Kent County Young, brash, but intelligent and articulate, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun and others represented the second generation of American statesmen, convinced of the need for the expansion of America and for national pride. “Rediscover 1812” website with resources and information on the War in the Chesapeake region. On August 28th, Parker landed 100 men near the mouth of Fairlee Creek and burned every building on the farm of John Waltham, the wheat in his granary and the stacks in his field. Francis Scott Key observing the bombardment of Fort McHenry. Women on the Farm The Battle of Caulk’s Field provided a rare victory of militia over British forces, lifting the morale of Americans far beyond the borders of Kent County. The information was inaccurate; the militia were nearly three miles inland. According to Lieutenant Beynon, there they “met some blacks who told us their masters were with the cavalry.”, Another African American encountered the British when, according to British Lieutenant Henry Crease, “An intelligent black man gave us information of two hundred militia being encamped behind a woods, distant half a mile from the beach.”  Whether this was one of the slaves or another man, possibly a free black, is unclear. Taggart, and further improved by W.C. Eliason, who was hired as a company clerk but rose to be president. New Yarmouth “I rejoice with you,” Jefferson told a friend, “in the downfall of Bonaparte.” There was some hope among Federalists that this would lead to peace with England, but Republicans felt otherwise: “We should have to fight hereafter,” said Joseph Nicholson, “not for free Trade and sailors rights, not for the conquest of Canada, but for our national existence.”. Carvill Hall, also known as Carvill's Prevention or Salter's Load or Packerton, is a historic home located at Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland.It is a 2 1 ⁄ 2-story Flemish bond brick house, with exterior corbeled brick chimneys at each gable end. Washington College Essays  In Chestertown, as in Philadelphia and Annapolis, cabinet and furniture makers, silver smiths, clockmakers and other craftsmen began to supply many of the fine pieces once available only through British trade. Their work was published in multiple issues of the Society’s Key to Old Kent. When he finally did, he ran her aground, and she and her crew were captured by the British. Canneries began opening in the 1830’s along the Eastern Seaboard, creating the food preservation industry, of which Baltimore soon became the national center. William Smith Introduction: At the beginning of the new millennium, Kent County remains rural, but continues to be a place in transition. Many of these records are also accessible through the Maryland Historical Trust, in their Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties, found online at https://mht.maryland.gov/research_mihp.shtml These site surveys are the product of a significant site documentation project conducted in the 1980s through a partnership of the Historical Society of Kent County, the Town of Chestertown, Kent County, and the Maryland Historical Trust. The War of 1812 in Kent County reflects this paradox: an all but forgotten war, but one in which residents and local militia faced some of the most defining moments in local history. They moved about the bay, often staying for weeks in fishing shanties, or “arks,” when necessary, so they could work all year round. Kitty Knight kept protesting as the men proceeded to the next house, until finally they left. As captain of Reprisal, Wickes also captured 20 enemy vessels. In June, the Chestertown Committee proposed to “offer a subscription for the poor inhabitants…(of Boston) who may be distressed by the stagnation of business.” Samuel Adams replied, “We cannot but applaud the spirit and determined virtue of the Town of Chester…(which) bodes well for the liberties of America.”. 17th Century Kent Marriages Kent County Maryland School Records. James Jones earned a reputation for high quality roasts at his grocery and butcher shop. Article on first black students at Washington College in the 1960s. Vickers had four sons, two of whom fought in the War: one for the North and the other for the South. Race Relations: A Report on Integration in a Maryland Town St. Paul’s Episcopal Church The Treaty of Ghent was signed December 24, 1814 although was not ratified by the U.S. Senate until February 16, 1815. Other members included Maryland Governor William Paca and wealthy planter-merchant Thomas Smyth. Chapter on music and dance in Chestertown from Dance and its Music in American, 1528-1789 by Kate Van Winkle Keller, p. 279. Historical Land Records. Portrait of Cecilius Calvert. They had  landed at Skidmore – which would become known as Parker Point –  and were moving in shore. In June 1858, the Kent News exposed James L. Bowers, a white Quaker farmer of Still Pond, and Harriet Tillison, a free black laundress, for assisting runaways. Kent County Historic Preservation Commission. Caulk’s Field house, built 1743 Those interested in field work will find the Upper Shore Genealogical Society's multi-volume publication, Tombstoning in Kent County, an … Arriving at Rock Hall on September 2, he “lodged at New Town on the Chester.” The next day he rose early to “Breakfast at Down’s (Galena).” On the return trip on October 28, Washington once again “dined at Down’s & lodged at New Town upon Chester.”. Colonel Phillip Reed, a captain in the Continental Army during the Revolution, proved a more than a competent commander of the militia. Warehouses and commercial buildings were built, as well as the solid brick manor houses still in evidence today. “Memorial of the Visitors and Governors of Washington College to the General Assembly of Maryland,” 1868. Washington, in recognition of their gallant performance, included the remaining Maryland men in his rear guard where they covered the evacuation of the American force. Long after the Civil War ended, bitterness over the strong-arm tactics taken by the State administration during the war remained strong. Booklet, “A Souvenir History of St. Paul’s, Kent County, Maryland” by Chris Denroche, 1893, Early 1700s Kent Marriages The Underground Railroad and the Quest for Freedom Map. That description could not have been written after the British landed. The Industrial Revolution was ahead and would transform the world within decades. Wealthy landowners no longer dominated local politics, and a middle class sought their place in government. The original Architectural Tour was commissioned by the Town of Chestertown and was written by local historian Robert J.H. In late April, the British reached Kent County. CHAPTER V THE BATTLE OF CHAULK'S FIELD. The new company prospered, and B.S. An estimated 80 percent of the residents worked in the maritime trades. History of Kent County, Maryland, 1630-1916: 250: The government of Kent County, Maryland : historical and descriptive: 217: The descendants of William Pell, Sr. of Kent County, Maryland: 212: The Forman genealogy : descendants of Robert Forman of Kent Co., Maryland… The first was in February 1756 to see Governor Shirley of Massachusetts; and the next year, he went to visit Virginia governor Lord Loudon in Philadelphia. Garnet rose to become a prominent abolitionist, known internationally for his eloquent, forceful and often fiery rhetoric. 301 High Street | P.O. Rendition of Kent County Courthouse in Chestertown showing the 1720 structure with the 1750 or 1798 additions, taken from Martenet’s map of Kent. Nonetheless, local farmers and residents would have felt the impact of events leading up to the war. Monument and Flag at Caulk’s Field near Fairlee, where Kent militia defeated men from the British frigate Menelaus in 1813. Transcription of census record. British Lieutenant Benjamin George Beynon recorded the following in  his journal: ” Early this morning we  saw several milita men in full The Maryland proprietary system offered generous land grants to settlers in exchange for a fee. It referred to “trucking” one’s produce to market, even though the truck was often a wagon and the market a wharf. On the eve of the Revolution, the required oath of allegiance by Anglican clergy to the British Crown caused obvious difficulties for the church. If you have completed research or know of a source that we would like to have for our collection please do not hesitate to reach out to us. One of Maryland's first counties, Kent County is a genealogical treasure trove.The County Historical Society is active and maintains genealogical files on local families, and some of the County Court's records go back to 1656. The railroad arrived in Kent County soon after the Civil War. To the east, a narrow channel known as the Kent Narrows barely separates the island from the Delmarva Peninsula, and on the other side, the island is separated from Sandy Point, an area near Annapolis, by roughly four miles of water. (built 1860), Buck-Chambers House (built c. 1735 and 1786), Great Oak Manor, Frisby Farm (built c. 1938), Big Fairlee, Henry Waller Farm (built c. 1815), The Underground Railroad and the Quest for Freedom Map, George Vickers-Charles Sumner Debate on 15th Amendment, Washington College Petitions for State Aid, How A Kent County Senator Saved Andrew Johnson’s Presidency (George Vickers), Historic African American Churches of Kent County. The transition from sail to steam enormously enhanced the ability of the Eastern Shore farmers and merchants to send their produce West. Big Fairlee, Henry Waller Farm (built c. 1815) Sir Peter Parker wrote: ” I was surprised to observe the enemy’s regular troops and militia in motion along the whole coast.”, Nonetheless, the British set out to raid Fairlee. Kent County Railroads Ford, Corsica, Emma Ford and Gratitude were added to the fleet. Music and Dance in Chestertown 106 S Water St., Chestertown, MD 21620 (PRIVATE)   Hynson-Ringgold House was the home of James Edmondson Barroll (1779-1875), secretary and adjutant to the Troop of Horse. In spite of Kent County’s Republican leanings, there would have been anti-war sentiment among the population. The British sent warning with local boaters that if the town did not resist, it would be spared, and any provisions taken, paid for. Article by Adam Goodheart discussing whether Chestertown “tea party” really occurred. Full text of handwritten census records. Abraham Lincoln received only 42 votes in Kent County, but that was still more than in any other Eastern Shore county. Kent County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. Henry Highland Garnet– By Amanda Tuttle-Smith- 2020- This article is a product of the successful application of the Henry Highland Garnet escape site to the Federal Network to Freedom program. He needed to find his way up the Sassafras, but Cockburn was “frustrated by the intricacy of the river.” His solution was to land at Turner’s Creek, an active village with a granary, store and wharf. As the 170 British marines moved ashore, along with British sailors, American pickets exchanged fire, alerting the rest of the militia. Throughout the 1700’s, Maryland and Virginia imported more slaves than any other mainland British colony; in Chestertown, slaves were still being imported as late as 1770. These acts were repealed, only to be replaced by more fees and restrictions on trade imposed under the Townshend Acts and Tea Act. To change to a different kind of search, select one of the other search options at the top. Box 665 | Chestertown, MD 21620 | 410-778-3499 | director@kentcountyhistory.org, 2021 Historical Society of Kent County. Website for the Nabb Center at Salisbury University with online guides to their ever-growing databases, articles and collections on Delmarva, Captain John Smith 400 Project Henry Highland Garnet Website of the Schooner Sultana, a reconstructed 1768 vessel on which educational programs about colonial history and local ecology are conducted. Kent County Courthouse, Chestertown, c. 2000. Hundreds of black men from Kent County escaped slavery by enlisting in the Union Army. Kent County MD - Genealogy. The 18th and 19th century homes and structures, community cultural and history-inspired events, historic small towns and museums, have made the county an attractive place to visit and live. Kent County in the early 19th century was no longer a primary route of travel, nor the center of international trade as it had been during the Colonial period. The formation of present day Kent County had begun. 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