Common usage includes separating or marking comments in a discussion as replies, or to distinguish certain parts of a text. In Estonian and Finnish, for example, these latter diphthongs have independent meanings. When yo… ALT Codes for punctuation sign symbols. When to Use a Colon In the majority of the cases, the colon is used to introduce a list of things. The same rule is followed for the near-lookalikes ⟨ő⟩ and ⟨ű⟩. [19], In many European languages, the colon is usually followed by a lower-case letter unless the upper case is required for other reasons, as with British English. The method of inserting the other marks varies based on … Four Dot Mark ⁛ U+0205B UNICODE ⁛ HEX CODE ⁛ HTML CODE \205B. Most other languages use a semicolon, but BASIC had used semicolon to separate items in print statements. Compare also ⟨ñ⟩ for the digraph nn, with the tilde as a superscript ⟨n⟩. The same symbol is also used as a diacritic in other cases, distinct from both diaeresis and umlaut. This then migrated to use in URLs.[34]. On several operating systems, double-dotted letters can be written by entering Alt codes. In the esoteric programming language INTERCAL, the colon is called "two-spot" and is used to identify a 32-bit variable—distinct from a spot (.) on maps. [17][18] In titles, neither needs to be a complete sentence as titles do not represent expository writing: Like a dash or quotation mark, a segmental colon introduces speech. Goethe, Goebbels, Staedtler. Below is the complete list of Windows ALT key numeric pad codes for punctuation sign symbols, their corresponding HTML entity numeric character references and, when available, their corresponding HTML entity named character references. In type theory and programming language theory, the colon sign after a term is used to indicate its type, sometimes as a replacement to the "∈" symbol. The colon is used in mathematics, cartography, model building, and other fields—in this context it denotes a ratio or a scale, as in 3:1 (pronounced "three to one"). , also known as an interpoint, middle dot, middot and centered dot or centred dot, is a punctuation mark consisting of a vertically centered dot used for interword separation in ancient Latin script. Hungarian has ⟨ö⟩ and ⟨ü⟩. So, for example, "Schröder" becomes "Schroeder". It is not made with two dots or four dots or five dots. Technically, the diacritic can be combined with any other character, by encoding it as U+0308 ◌̈ COMBINING DIAERESIS (HTML ̈). The result might often be a different word, as in schon 'already', schön 'beautiful'; or a different grammatic form, e.g. In Udmurt, a double dot is also used with the consonant letters ӝ [dʒ] (from ж [ʒ]), ӟ [dʑ] (from з [z] ~ [ʑ]) and ӵ [tʃ] (from ч [tɕ]). The diaeresis is also used when a silent e is added to the sequence gu, to show that it is to be pronounced [ɡy] rather than as a digraph for [ɡ]. The segmental function was once a common means of indicating an unmarked quotation on the same line. Ham's punctuation. 2. The commais used to show a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. The early 21st century has seen noticeable growth in stylus- and touch-operated interfaces, making the use of on-screen keyboards operated by pointing devices (mouse, stylus, or finger) more important. Punctuation Entity Codes: Punctuation Characters The following table shows the ASCII codes for a broad array of punction options. In Hebrew, the Sof pasuq is used in some writings such as prayer books to signal the end of a verse. In Forth, a colon precedes definition of a new word. The Danish/Norwegian Ø is like the German Ö a development of OE, to be compared with the French Œ. In this usage it must be the first non-blank character of the line. For example, the French words maïs [ma.is] and naïve [na.iv] would be pronounced *[mɛ] and *[nɛv], respectively, without the diaeresis mark, since the digraph ai is pronounced [ɛ]. iOS provides accented letters through press-and-hold on most European Latin-script keyboards, including English. For non-Latin scripts, Greek and Russian use press-and-hold for double-dot diacritics on only a few characters. Colons can also be used to represent eyes in emoticons. The diacritic can be the only one on a vowel, as in ακαδημαϊκός (akadimaïkós, 'academic'), or in combination with an acute accent, as in πρωτεΐνη (proteïni, 'protein'). In addition, there are codepoints for dozens of precomposed characters as shown above, mainly for compatibility with older character encodings. Use of capitalization or lower-case after a colon varies. 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